GRAMMATICAL FEATURES - EXAMPLES:

Click on the speaker icons to hear the AAVE sentences.
Click on the different distinctive features to read more about them.

AAVE: "(See, he don') he say he not ready to get married,               j0245321.wmf (8492 bytes)  he just got out of a five year relationship."                                       
SAE: "He
says (that) he is not ready to get married, he just got out of a five year relationship."                    

Distinctive feature: Deletion of the auxiliary / copula 'BE'
Absence of third person singular 's'

 

AAVE: "She don't believe nothing I tell her."                                    j0245321.wmf (8492 bytes)
SAE: " She
doesn't believe anything I tell her."

Distinctive features: Multiple negation
Absence of third person singular 's'

 

AAVE: "She keep her distance, I keep mine."                                  j0245321.wmf (8492 bytes)
SAE: "She
keeps her distance, I keep mine."


Distinctive feature: Absence of third person singular 's'

 

AAVE: "I ain't there yet."                                                                 j0245321.wmf (8492 bytes)
SAE: "I
am not there yet."

Distinctive feature: The use of 'ain't'

 

AAVE: "We was watching television."                                              j0245321.wmf (8492 bytes)
SAE: "We
were watching television."

Distinctive feature: Generalization of 'is' and 'was'

 

AAVE: Carol be hungry.
SAE: Carol
is always hungry.
AAVE: Carol
('s) hungry.
SAE: Carol
is hungry at the moment.

Distinctive feature: Habitual 'BE'

 

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